Sunday, May 24, 2020

3 Key Questions That Your Book Review for School Has to Answer

You might think that writing a book review for school is a simple assignment. As long as you’ve read the novel, all you have to do is to summarize it, right? Not exactly. A book review is actually the kind of assignment that asks you to prove you can think critically about the classwork. The best way to earn an ‘A’ is to make sure that your paper answers certain key questions about the book. By covering the following important points, you’ll put yourself in the best position possible to get a high grade. 1. Who Is the Author? You can’t explore a book without spending a little bit of time writing about its author. This doesn’t just mean covering who they are, where they were born, and all the other basic biographical information that you can easily grab from the internet. To make the right impression on your teacher, you should write about the author’s lifestyle, beliefs, or experiences that have played a key role in their writing of the novel. 2. What’s the Key Conflict? This may be the most important question your book report has to answer. No matter what genre of novel you’re covering, there is definitely a main conflict in the story. Your book report should prove that you have understood what that conflict was. However, many students don’t realize that the conflict in a story may have more layers than what’s on the surface level. For example, in â€Å"Hamlet,† the conflict isn’t just about the protagonist trying to avenge his father’s death. It’s about his internal struggle. If you can prove to your teacher that you have understood the deeper levels of a novel’s or play’s conflict, you’ll be much more likely to get an good mark. That said, it’s not enough to just summarize the conflict. If you’re going to explore it on a deeper level, you need to back up your arguments. That means using evidence from the text itself, like quotes, to support your point. You can also use some of the info about the author as evidence, too. Just make sure you don’t rely on too many quotes. Use only as much as you need to prove the particular argument, and no more. Otherwise, your teacher will think you have simply added in the quotes to make your paper longer. 3. How Did You Feel About the Book? This can be the hardest question for your book review to answer. On the one hand, your teacher wants to see that you’re able to offer up an opinion on the novel, instead of just restating what others have already said about it. On the other hand, you can’t merely say that you liked or disliked it. Instead, you should try to answer a more specific question about your impressions. In the section of your essay where you discussed the main conflict, did you claim that the author was trying to make a point of their own? Write about whether or not you think they were successful, and why. A book report isn’t as a simple assignment as you might think. Luckily, if you follow these suggestions, it can be so.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on Ethical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital Ceo...

Ethical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital CEO Compensation Ethical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital CEO Compensation Executive Summary This essay deals with the unethical prevalence of excessive compensation packages granted to nonprofit hospital executives. Nonprofits are highly complex organizations and are vital to the community’s in which they serves. Therefore, it is essential for these organizations to appoint highly motivated individuals knowledgeable of the healthcare industry and capable of managing and leading a hospital during a national recession while health reform is changing the culture of the US healthcare system. However, many nonprofit organization’s tax-exempt statuses should be rescinded for†¦show more content†¦2009). There is a large margin in executive compensation that is dependent on features such as geographical location and size. According to the â€Å"Charity Navigator,† in 2008, the median CEO salary in the Northeast was $351,000 for large hospitals, and $120,000 for small hospitals. In the Mountain West region of the US, the median salaries for a la rge hospital was $194,374, and only $80,790 for small hospitals (Charity Navigator 2010) Seven figure salaries are not a normal occurrence among hospital and health system executives. However, according to the Chronicle of Philanthropy, which does an annual national survey of nonprofit salaries, found that the five top-paid nonprofit chief executives in 2003 all worked for hospitals. On top of these exaggerated salaries are the attractive benefits such as bonuses, deferred income, retirement plans, country club memberships, and countless other perks that are attracting the wrong kind of leaders to these organizations. Hospitals must provide their social responsibility to the community before spending outrageous salaries for chief executives. It is an unethical practice to pay executive teams more than the total spending on the necessitous care of the community. For example, the survey identified 17 hospitals in California where the total compensation to CEO’s alone exceed ed the total cost of charity care of their respective organizations. These excessive salaries could have easilyShow MoreRelatedChapter 9: Behavioral and Organizational Issues in Management Accounting and Control Systems16548 Words   |  67 Pages employees should be able to use the system’s available information in a flexible manner so that it can be customized for the decisions at hand. 9-5 The four major behavioral considerations in MACS design are: (1) embedding the organization’s ethical code of conduct into MACS design, (2) using a mix of short- and long-term qualitative and quantitative performance measures (or the balanced scorecard approach), (3) empowering employees to be involved in decision making and MACS design, and (4) developingRead MoreEssay about Bus 496 Exam Guide11506 Words   |  47 Pagesuses information technology to break down functional barriers and create a work system based on business processes, products, or outputs rather than on functions or inputs in C) reengineering. 93) Which pay strategy is not a form of incentive compensation? B) Hourly wage 94) All of the following statements regarding the recent trend in Japan of switching from seniority-based pay to performance-based approaches are true except: B) the switch is boosting employee morale. 95) What pay strategyRead MoreIBM10585 Words   |  43 Pagesprocessing technology and communications systems, services and program products. Company Ethics IBM believes that their customers deserve quality products, delivered by trusted Business Partners that stand behind their delivery and fulfillment. Ethical behavior requires more that compliance with agreements and the law, which are the minimum measures of their contractual relationship. It means meeting customer expectations, and those of IBM, in carrying out the many tasks which they perform. 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We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations more than ever need to be responsive to society’s best interests. Altogether, this 11th edition brings seven new cases to replace seven that were deleted from the previous edition. Some of the casesRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesshould be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Hunger In Black Boy By Richard Wright

Hunger is a unique feeling because its meaning is limitless. Although the term â€Å"hunger† is typically associated with a lack of food, it can be simply defined as having â€Å"a strong desire or craving† (â€Å"hunger†). In the novel, Black Boy, Richard Wright recalls the constant hunger pains due to living in poverty. However, Richard experienced alternative forms of hunger that pushed him to overcome adversity. Richard Wright’s success as a writer, even changed the way people looked at African Americans during the twentieth century. Without Richard’s lingering hunger, he might have succumbed to the racist regime of the South rather than controlling his own destiny. The physical hunger that Richard Wright experienced served as a reminder of his†¦show more content†¦Richard’s physical hunger was only the beginning. One literary critic agrees when he stated, â€Å"for here the themes of fear, hunger, and deprivation are related to his own development and therefore attain an immediacy and poignancy unlike that found in either Uncle Tom s Children or Native Son†(Hodges). The pain from not eating food would become almost insignificant compared to strong intellectual and emotional hungers that he would later feel. Richard’s craving for knowledge was frustrated him during his childhood, but his determination to overcome this hunger would help him achieve his dream of becoming a writer. Richard wanted to learn, but the people around him would constantly remind him of his inferior status. For instance, the white woman that Richard used to work for criticised him for writing stories. She rudely told Richard â€Å"‘you’ll never be a writer,’ and ‘Who on earth put such ideas into your nigger head’†(Wright 147). Both blacks and whites had a negative opinion of Richard’s aspirations to be a writer. John O. Hodges agrees when he stated that â€Å"since Richar d is interested in pursuing a literary career, the restrictions which his society places upon him become all the more serious† (Hodges). In the racist southern society of the early twentieth century, educational opportunities for African Americans were hard to come by. Richard’s formal education was inconsistent and when he was an adult, he could not take out books from the library on his own.Show MoreRelatedTrue Freedom Or Starvation Blues. What Does It Mean To1239 Words   |  5 PagesUnfortunately, after the Civil War, this was the kind of freedom awaiting the newly freed African Americans in the New South. In Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy†, a detailed memoir of his childhood in the early twentieth century, this new type of â€Å"freedom† is subtly introduced in the beginning and thoroughly developed throughout the book. 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And the ways in which its power can separate one soul from another and one class from another. Throughout the novel, he moves from fear to respect, to abuse, to fear of language in a cycle of education which might be likened to a tumultuousRead More Comparing the Innocent Criminal in Black Boy, Uncle Toms Children, Native Son, and Outsider3186 Words   |  13 PagesThe Innocent Criminal in Black Boy, Uncle Toms Children, Native Son, and The Outsider      Ã‚   It is probably a mere accident that I never killed, Richard Wright commented offhandedly in an interview with Robert Moss (596).   After reading several of Wrights works, one can easily understand what Wright means by this statement.   In his books Black Boy, Uncle Toms Children, Native Son, and The Outsider, Wright suggests that white society has transformed black people into criminals.   The source

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Report on the Economy of France

Question: Discuss about the Report on the Economy of France. Answer: Introduction Currently, France is the fifth-largest economy in the world. The service sector is the primary contributor to countrys economy. Notably, 70 percent of the countrys GDP is produced by the service industry (France Economic Outlook 2016). Primarily, the countrys main exports include machinery and transportation equipment, aerospace and plastic among others. On the other hand, its imports include machinery, automobiles, and crude oil. The countrys tourism sector is also booming, making France one of the most visited countries. The unemployment rate has stabilized over time although it is still high at 9.9% as at 2016 (OECD 2016). Current Macroeconomic Situation Consumer price levels rose from 0.5 percent to 0.6 percent in December 2016 (France Inflation, 2017). Notably, this was the highest inflation level since May 2014. Particularly, food, energy and service prices have increased. The core price indicator (ISJ) dropped by 0.1% in December. Similarly, the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices Stagnated between October and December. The inflation rate averaged 4.5% from 1958 until 2016 (France Inflation 2017). In addition, income inequality is predominant in the France economy. Redistributive taxes and transfers are a possible solution to income inequality. Increasing job opportunities and investments in education and skills are appropriate measures to reduce unemployment rates. Better education increases employability chances for the unemployed. Gender equality when it comes to wages in employment be implemented. The OECD Economic outlook report suggests that women earn 15% less than men. Eradication of this kind of discrimination will go a long way in eradicating income inequality and provide employment opportunities for more female workers. In 2015, the nations gross national income was estimated at 2.544 trillion dollars. In that year, the gross domestic product increased by around 1.1% percent (CIA, 2017). However, the high level of government expenditure and slurry economic activity slowed the countrys growth rate. Over the past few years, the country has been experiencing significant budget deficits. Last year, the budget deficit was approximately 9.9 percent of the recorded GNP. Even so, the GDP growth rate has increased over the years. Specifically, the growth rate rose from 0.6% in 2014 to 1.3% in 2016. In the same year, the GDP per capita was recorded as $42,400 (CIA, 2017). It is imperative to note that the levels of unemployment in the country are significantly high. For instance, the unemployment rate increased from 7.8 percent in 2008 to 9.9 percent in 2014. Particularly, youth unemployment is a major challenge. In 2015, unemployment levels rose to 10.8 percent (Overview, 2016). Primarily, unemployment is caused by lack of job opportunities. Lack of demand for goods and services leads to more job layoffs increasing the number of jobless individuals. Underemployment and youth unemployment lead to underutilization of economic resources. Income inequality in France is almost equal to the OECD average. Between 2007 and 2011, France experienced the highest increase in disposable income inequality (Loiseau, 2014). Recently, income inequality rates have increased by 1.6percent. Also, gender pay gap has been widening since 2000. As such, women in France earn approximately 14 percent less than their male counterparts. Also, the gap between the poor and the rich has widened over the years (Loiseau, 2014). What is more, public debt has strained the countrys economy. By and large, the high government spending has paralyzed growth of French economy. Foreign borrowing of finances to fill budget deficits have reached high levels. However, the government has taken steps to reduce these deficits by reducing its expenditure. The high government spending is attributed to the fact that France has one of the largest public sectors in the world. Thus, the massive public debt results from high public spending by the government to provide goods and services to its citizens. Major Macroeconomic Problems Slow Growth Frances biggest economic problem is slow economic growth (Walker, 2016). Last year, the country recorded approximately 0.5 percent growth. Likewise, the level of economic activity was estimated at 2.8 percent in that year. Particularly, the slow growth rate has been due to the continued labor market challenges (The Economist, 2017). Primarily, these problems arise from the dual job market in the country. The dual market system is characterized by high wages, promotion prospects and job security offered to insiders. As a result, the younger labor force can only access short-term work contracts or none. Furthermore, high social security contribution requirements have added to the high labor costs leading to slurred economic growth rate in France. Additionally, the slow growth rate is caused by the overly large budget deficits in the country. The deficits are attributed to high government expenditure amidst limited government revenue. Notably, the countrys government spending was approximately 56 percent of the GDP. This figure is extremely high compared to OECDs average of 43 percent (Elder, 2015). High public expenditure can be attributed to the large size of the country and huge foreign borrowing. Reduced government expenditure can be achieved through limited foreign borrowing and spending. Private sector investment incentives are also likely to reduce government expenditure to the public. High Unemployment High unemployment levels is another major challenge for the French economy. Today, approximately 10.2 percent of the workforce is jobless. Markedly, this rate around the average target rate for the Eurozone. The level of youth unemployment is relatively high in the country. As such, reports indicate that one in every four persons below 25 years is jobless in France (Elliott Penketh, 2014). Besides, the existence of welfare programs is a great disincentive for individuals in the country to take up low paying jobs. Also, extensive business regulation in the economy discourages new investments, thereby reducing the number of employment opportunities. What is more, the heavy burden of taxation discourages work, savings and investment opportunities thereby increasing the levels of unemployment. Weak demand for products curtails economic growth (Loiseau, 2014). The high levels of unemployment have also caused an increase in poverty and homelessness in France. Primarily, poverty is a consequence of unemployment. Particularly, lack of wages incapacitates the ability to afford basic needs such as housing facilities (Elliott Penketh, 2014). Additionally, poor infrastructure, low academic qualifications and poor mental and physical health are among the myriad of challenges facing the French population. Illegal immigration poses employment challenges. Illegal immigrants increase strain on job opportunities which would otherwise be for the unemployed citizens (France Economy, 2010). Recommendations Solutions for Slow Economic Growth The Banque de France is the central bank of France. Predominantly, the central bank is tasked with the duty of formulating and implementing monetary policy in the country. The central monetary policy of the Eurozone has been Frances policy since 1999 (Francesco-Mayot, 2017). Today, the monetary authority implements interest rate policies. Also, the bank utilizes monetary policy instruments to maintain low inflation levels in the country. In addition, the central bank maintains relatively low refinancing rates. Consequently, all these measures have led to increased economic growth in France. The government should also encourage private sector investments to increase the level of economic activity in the country. The increase in the aggregate demand for goods and services in the economy will spur economic growth. Creation of innovation centers will help improve the aggregate economy. Moreover, the government should encourage investments in research and development. By and large, such investments will encourage economic productivity and development in the country. Consequently, this would lead to increased economic growth in France. Similarly, tax benefits and tax breaks should be implemented in the country. Such an action will go a long way in increasing the level of disposable income available to firms and households. In turn, this will increase the aggregate demand and spur economic growth. Additionally, it will act as an incentive for more investment. Consolidation of government finances will also enhance the level of economic growth. Typically, reduced government expenditure can be achieved through budget cuts and more private sector participation in the French economy. Solutions for high unemployment Meaningfully, the duality of work in the country should be reduced. Thus, the government, in collaboration with trade unions should devise systems for retrenching employees, especially those on permanent work contracts. These procedures could be simplified and shortened. Furthermore, redistributive tax regime could be instigated to incentivize new investments and labor force to seek employment opportunities. Moreover, an increase in demand for goods and services will create more job opportunities for the unemployed population. Low labor costs will act as an incentive for employers to hire more workers. Furthermore, this will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. Consequently, unemployment levels will drop. Budget cuts have been implemented since 2003 to reduce government spending (Macroeconomic Developments, 2017). The introduction of legal avenues for asylum seekers will help reduce illegal immigration. Immigration contributes to unemployment levels in France. Illegal immigrants should be deported to free employment opportunities for French citizens. Additionally, Labor market reforms are crucial to increasing economic growth. Simpler layoffs procedures and labor court reforms propel economic growth. By and large, modification of unemployed persons benefits to incentivize the unemployed to seek job opportunities will reduce unemployment. Similarly, vocational and adult training will help match worker skills with a requisite job in the labor market. Subsequently, this will reduce long term unemployment or youth unemployment. Conclusion France is a growing economy with a myriad of challenges. However, the government has to implement measures and policies to stimulate economic growth. Predominantly, unemployment and slow economic growth rates have been the main cause of slurred economic growth in France. Poverty, homelessness, inflation, high interest rates are other economic challenges. Reforms in the labor force sector will help reduce unemployment. Tax reforms should be implemented to encourage more investments in the economy. In the past few years, the country high inflation rates and high consumer price indexes. Regardless, France shows signs of economic growth levels. References Overview of the French Economy. (2017). About-france.com. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://about-france.com/geo/french-economy.htm Walker, A. (2016). What is the French economic problem?. BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-36152571 Elliott, L. Penketh, A. (2014). France's economics ills worsen, but all remedies appear unpalatable. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/31/france-economy-malaise-unpalatable-remedy Europe: France. (2017). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html Macroeconomic Developments and Policy Issues. (2017) (1st ed., pp. 2-55). Retrieved from, https://www.etui.org/content/download/2114/23501/file/Chap+1.pdf Francesco-Mayot, S. (2017). There are no easy solutions for France's economic woes. The Conversation. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://theconversation.com/there-are-no-easy-solutions-for-frances-economic-woes-10181 France Economic Outlook. (2016). Focus Economics. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/france France Economy, Politics and GDP Growth Summary -. (2017). The Economist. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://country.eiu.com/France Elder, L. (2015). France's other problem -- job-killing economics. Human Events. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://humanevents.com/2015/01/15/frances-other-problem-job-killing-economics/ Loiseau, J. (2014). 3 Huge Problems with France's Economy -- The Motley Fool. The Motley Fool. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/02/01/3-huge-problems-with-frances-economy.aspx France Inflation Rate (2017). Trading Economics. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/france/inflation-cpi France Economy. (2016). Economy Watch. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/france/